EFF, Podcasters Announce Opposition to Proposed WIPO Treaty
Sep 11th, 2006 | By James Lewin | Category: Podcasting LawThe Electronic Frontier Foundation, along with a variety of individual podcasters and podcasting-related organizations, have released a joint statement opposing a new draft treaty being considered by the World Intellectual Property Organization, fearing that it could stifle innovation in podcasting and other forms of Internet distribution.
“The Treaty will stifle innovation in podcasting-related technologies because the Treaty would require signatory countries to provide legal protection for technological protection measures (TPM) and is likely to lead to technology mandate laws controlling the design of broadcast-receiving devices. The Treaty will also inhibit online communication by impeding access to and non-infringing use of copyrighted content.”
Full text of the statement follows below.
Joint Statement of Podcasting Organizations and Podcasters on the Proposed Wipo Treaty for the Protection of Broadcasts and Broadcasting Organizations Presented to 15th Session of Wipo Standing Committee on Copyright and Related Rights
We, the undersigned individuals and organizations, representing the views of thousands of individuals who create audio and audiovisual podcasts and make them available on the Internet for others to listen to and enjoy, are extremely concerned about the draft World Intellectual Property Organization Treaty for the Protection of Broadcasts and Broadcasting Organizations (the Treaty) and its proposed extension to the Internet.
The rapid adoption of podcasting by groups and individuals, both commercial, semi-professional and non-profit, for political commentary, news reporting, music distribution, and other important information dissemination is testament to its effectiveness. The Treaty proposes to create new rights that are not only unnecessary to sustain novel forms of online communication such as podcasting, but will also inhibit their growth.
The Treaty will stifle innovation in podcasting-related technologies because the Treaty would require signatory countries to provide legal protection for technological protection measures (TPM) and is likely to lead to technology mandate laws controlling the design of broadcast-receiving devices. The Treaty will also inhibit online communication by impeding access to and non-infringing use of copyrighted content. At the same time, where podcasts are made available under a Creative Commons licence, the Treaty could allow subsequent casters to make podcasts available on more restrictive terms, overriding the wishes of the podcast creator.
We oppose the extension of the draft Treaty to the Internet for three reasons.
- There is no need for the proposed new rights. Webcasting, podcasting, and myriad other forms of online distribution have flourished without the sort of rights this Treaty would grant. Though podcasting is only in its infancy, tens of thousands of podcasts are already being made available, reaching an estimated total audience in the millions. To the extent this Treaty would grant rights to podcasters who also stream their content, including many of the undersigned, we have no desire for such rights.
- Innovation in podcasting and other new Internet distribution tools will suffer. Podcasting came about because of the widespread adoption of general purpose portable audio players like iPods, as well as use of web syndication technologies like RSS. Had these novel tools been hampered by the secondary liability concerns that the treaty’s overbroad intellectual property rights pose for technology developers and manufacturers of devices that could be used to infringe the new rights, podcasting might never have flourished. This Treaty would hinder innovation in future tools by forcing technology developers to obey government TPM mandates over device design. Along with increasing the potential financial costs for innovators, the TPM mandates will limit the types of features on new devices.
- Extending the Treaty to the Internet will harm the flow of information and free speech online. Podcasters’ freedom of expression is likely to suffer as a result of reduced innovation. Moreover, the treaty will impede podcasters’ access to and non-infringing use of copyrighted content. Podcasters can currently rely on national copyright laws to lawfully include copyrighted materials in their programs, whether for news reporting, education, or other permitted uses. The proposed Treaty would undermine those uses by layering a new and overbroad set of rights on top of copyright. This will require a second layer of rights clearance for transmitted materials. This will increase transaction costs for podcasters, who already face significant hurdles in obtaining necessary copyright clearances due to undeveloped licensing markets. But it will also give broadcasters the ability to silence podcasters who depend on use of copyrighted materials.
Signatories (As at 11 September 2006):
United Kingdom Podcasters’ Association (UKPA)
http://ukpodcasters.org.ukPodRepBod (Ireland)
http://podireland.org/German Podcastverband
U.S. Podcast Guild
Ev Williams
Odeo, Inc., USAEmmanuelle Bordes, Canada
Frederick Wells, USA
Andrew Hoehler, USA
Cory Doctorow, USA
The Cory Doctorow PodcastJames Anthony Christian, United Kingdom
The Posithink Podcast (http://www.posithink.net)Jonathan M. Reiter, USA, Oregon Free Culture Movement.
Michael Thebo, United States of America
Podcaster of the Twilight and Thebes ShowStephanie Thebo,United States of America
Podcaster of the Twilight and Thebes ShowMiles Metcalfe
Head of IT Research and Development
Ravensbourne College of Design & Communication
Chislehurst, United Kingdom
http://www.rave.ac.uk/Jon Berlin, USA
Melissa Gira, USA
melissagira.com, ‘whorecast’Matthew Wayne Selznick, USA
MWS MediaTomislav Medak, Croatia
Multimedia Institute, http://www.mi2.hrBrandon McGrody
Alan Wolf, Ph.D, USA
Patrick Buckley, USA
Douglas E. Welch, USA
Career Opportunities PodcastKevin H. Devin
In the Trenches podcast, http://kevindevin.com
Friends in Tech, http://www.friendsintech.comJamie Nelson, USA
The Didgeplanet PodcastKara Shallenberg
http://kayray.org/; http://librivox.org/Cheryl Oda
Chuck Tomasi
http://www.chuckchat.com/Steven Garrity
James L. Johnson Jr., USA
Mark Rafferty
Janne Jalkanen, Finland
podcaster (“Saunan Takaa”, and “Verkkokakkonen”)Martin McKeay, CISSP, CCNA
The Network Security Podcast
http://www.mckeay.net/
http://podcastroundtable.com/James M. Van Verth
The Vintage Gamer podcast, www.thevintagegamer.netDennis R. Miller
Laura Ross
coffeeandteashow.com
rockyhorrorpodshow.libsyn.comWrong Notes Podcast, The Music Blog of the Ear Reverends
HearJam Records
http://earreverends.com/Stephen Okay, USA
Billy Bowers
Michael C Young, Canada
Ron Brinkmann
Co-host VFXShow PodcastVictor Cajiao
Typical PC User Podcast, www.typicalpcuser.com
Typical Mac User Podcast, www.typicalmacuser.com
Immigration Tales Podcast, www.immigrationtales.comBrian Vawter
Strange Company
Dennis Hays
http://www.haysdesign.com
Secrets of Digital Imaging, http://www.imagingsecrets.com
Photo News Today, http://photonewstoday.com
The Blues and Jazz Show, http://bluesandjazz.thepodcastnetwork.comThe Command Line Podcast
http://thecommandline.net/Daniel Emery
William J. Beaty, USA
The Pixel Corps, Guild of Digital Content Creators, 2000 members in 35 countries
Producers of “Macbreak”, “Macbreak Weekly”, “this WEEK in MEDIA”Michael Croke
Samantha Murphy
SMtv Podcast
http://www.samanthamurphy.comNeal Foley
The Podchef
http://www.podchef.motime.com
feeds.feedburner.com/podchefRick Kleffel
Editor, The Agony Column
Book Reviews, News, Interviews and Commentary
http://trashotron.com/agonyChristian Splie United Kingdom Podcasters’ Association (UKPA)
German Podcastverband
U.S. Podcast Guild
Ev Williams Odeo, Inc., USA
Emmanuelle Bordes, Canada
Frederick Wells, USA
Andrew Hoehler, USA
Cory Doctorow, USA The Cory Doctorow Podcast
James Anthony Christian, United Kingdom The Posithink Podcast (http://www.posithink.net) , Germany
David Tarleton
Tarleton/Dawn Productions
Creative Mythology Podcast
http://DavidTarleton.comGreg Mills, USA
Michael L Bell
Philip Crookes, New Zealand
Double-Z Productions
Primetime Radio 1ZZDave Shepherd
Producer, The Word Nerds, http://thewordnerds.orgJon Lebkowsky, USA
Chairman, AssistOrg
President, EFF-Austin
Consultant to WorldChanging.comZack Dowell, USA
Alex Kelly
Jose E. Roman-Garcia
Keith Brackin
Luke Stapley
www.gameaddicthotline.comGareth Hunt
Dan Klass, USA
JacketMedia.com
Producer of “The Bitterest Pill”. “Old Wave Radio: New 80’s Music” and several
corporate podcasts
Co-Author, “PODCAST SOLUTIONS: THE COMPLETE GUIDE TO PODCASTING”Steve Borsch
http://www.iConnectDots.comBrett And Greg, Australia
In Yarraville Tonight podcastJon Lucca
The SchmoejoesStephen Conway
The Spiel, a regular podcast about games and the people who love them
http://thespiel.netDan “On Tap” and Sheryl The Drunken Clam Girl
“Life On Tap” Podcast, http://www.lifeontap.net/AudioLuxe, Inc, USA
www.audioluxe.orgJames Raygan Kelly
Co-Producer Dollars: Dog of Privilege Podcast, http://dollars.libsyn.comCarl Malamud, USA
Chief Technology Officer, Center for American Progress, Washington, D.C.
Founder of the Internet Multicasting Service, distributor of first audio programs on the Internet in 1993.George Nemeth, USA
Managing Partner, Meet The Bloggers LLC
Meet The Bloggers podcastPaul Parkinson
Podcaster and Editor of Podcast User Magazine
http://www.audiolingo.orgAnja Ivekovic-Martinis, Croatia
Howard Shepherd
Goran Pavlic, Croatia
Tobias D. Robison, USA
Peter Scheidl
David Bruce Hughes
Rick Jackson
Publisher,
www.wonderaudio.comHoward Chang
Action for civil transparency (ACT)
Non-governmental organization, CroatiaNenad Baric, Croatia
Confusion – association for promoting audio-visual artsRobert Newson
Publisher of original Creative Commons-licensed music at
http://feeds.feedburner.com/NewsonicPodiobooks.com (representing 50+ authors releasing audio versions of their books under Creative Commons license)
Lauren McLaughlin
Maggie Bonham
Host of the Sci Fi Traveling Road ShowMark Junk
John Remmers
Alex Killough
Webmaster/Podcaster/Archivist
PublicDuck Video Podcast
http://publicduck.comRob Walch, USA
podCast411
Co-Author: “Tricks of the Podcasting Masters”; producer of Senator John Edwards Podcast.Aron E. Michalski, USA
Disembodied Voices Podcasting Group/Musical LogisticsDavid Smith
Jeff Bone, USA
Tris Hussey, Canada
http://blog.larixconsulting.com/Kurt Leinbach, USA
SomaFM.com, USA
Internet radio and podcastHal Bringman
(new)VenturePR, http://www.nvpr.comRamin Assemi, Germany
Craig Schwartz, USA
earbud.comJohn Griffith
Joseph Malone
Nikola Tojaga
Mario Matic, Hungary
Chris Matthews, USA
Phillip H. Griffin, USA
Tina Bell Vance, USA
Christiaan Briggs
\
Adam SemijalacKyle Klipowicz, USA
http://theradioproject.comIvan Marusic, Croatia
Mark Milliman
http://feeds.feedburner.com/MarkMsMusingsJohn Parman & Maureen Fiedler, USA
Podcasters of syndicated public radio program Interfaith Voices
http://www.interfaithradio.orgScott Davey, USA
Vodcast: HyperplexRon Hipschman, USA
San Francisco Exploratorium
http://www.exploratorium.eduKosso
CTO, http://podcast.comGui Leite, Brazil
http://lostcast.com.brDenise Howell
Gregor Gable
Harold A Reed
The DARN PC Podcast,
http://www.darnpc.comStephen Eley
Escape Artists, Inc.
Escape Pod (http://escapepod.org), Pseudopod (http://pseudopod.org)Steven A. Perez, USA
Paul Puri
Chairman-Podcast Guild Planning Committee
http://podcastguild.orgFelix Wong, Hong Kong
Producer Podsafe Music S.A.R. podcast (http://psmsar.com)Matthew Stewart-Fulton
Chuck Olsen, USA
Minnesota Stories, http://mnstories.com
Jan Zuppinger, Switzerland
pieceocast @ pieceoplastic.com
http://pieceoplastic.com/wp-rss2.php?category_name=pieceocastPaddy Smith
Editor, Stuff magazine (Middle East edition)Andrea Kustic
Sean Ferry
FourOnesMedia.comHopesome, China
PodcastPodium ()Andy Sternberg, Los Angeles
netZoo http://netzoo.net
USC Center on Public Diplomacy Podcasts http://uscpublicdiplomacy.com/events
Annenberg Radio News Podcasts http://annenbergradio.orgRob Williams
Producer of Creative Commons-licenced Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Medicine PodcastsRichard Swinburne, U.K.
NBS-Review.net podcastingGerrit van Aaken, Germany
Designer and Programmer of Loudblog, a podcasting publishing software
http://loudblog.de
Does anybody understand this?